BRADLEY SMOKER | "Taste the Great Outdoors"

Recipe Discussions => Poultry => Topic started by: Saber 4 on September 23, 2013, 08:08:59 AM

Title: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on September 23, 2013, 08:08:59 AM
We are going on a camping trip for thanksgiving and I am wanting to do spatchcocked turkeys brined and smoked so they have that old fashioned color and taste.
What brine/cure's have you used and recommend?
If I do ahead and vac seal can I reheat in simmering water without over cooking?
Or do I just serve room temp?
We're going to be in Oklahoma and don't know what the weather will be like so I don't know if I want to take the 4 rack digital, I will probably take the BCS to do small stuff but it won't handle turkey's.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: SiFumar on September 23, 2013, 09:23:52 AM
I'm not sure if this will give you the "old fashion" taste you're looking for, but this is my "go to" brine for turkey, especially for just breasts....http://www.susanminor.org/forums/showthread.php?21-Apple-Juice-Turkey-Brine-by-Smokehouse-Rob
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on September 23, 2013, 12:59:03 PM
Quote from: SiFumar on September 23, 2013, 09:23:52 AM
I'm not sure if this will give you the "old fashion" taste you're looking for, but this is my "go to" brine for turkey, especially for just breasts....http://www.susanminor.org/forums/showthread.php?21-Apple-Juice-Turkey-Brine-by-Smokehouse-Rob

Thanks Sandy, does this give you that dark reddish/pink color and almost ham like texture that you get from fair turkey legs? Years ago I worked for a company that gave out smoked turkeys at Christmas and that's how they were and everyone loved them. I got hooked on them because they had a layoff in October but forgot to change their order so I ended up with about 15 smoked turkey's in the freezer that year.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Habanero Smoker on September 23, 2013, 01:25:16 PM
Quote from: Saber 4 on September 23, 2013, 12:59:03 PM
Quote from: SiFumar on September 23, 2013, 09:23:52 AM
I'm not sure if this will give you the "old fashion" taste you're looking for, but this is my "go to" brine for turkey, especially for just breasts....http://www.susanminor.org/forums/showthread.php?21-Apple-Juice-Turkey-Brine-by-Smokehouse-Rob

Thanks Sandy, does this give you that dark reddish/pink color and almost ham like texture that you get from fair turkey legs? Years ago I worked for a company that gave out smoked turkeys at Christmas and that's how they were and everyone loved them. I got hooked on them because they had a layoff in October but forgot to change their order so I ended up with about 15 smoked turkey's in the freezer that year.

It will not give you that rosy color or ham like flavor you are looking for. In order to get that add 3 - 3.5 ounces of cure #1 to Smokehouse Rob's recipe. Because he is using Diamond Crystal Kosher, that will be about 5.5 ounces of salt. You can reduce the amount of salt  he is using in the recipe by the amount of cure #1 added, which will bring the amount of salt in the recipe down to about 2.5 ounces. If you leave the salt as stated in the recipe and add the cure it will give it a more salty flavor that you would expect from a ham.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: SiFumar on September 23, 2013, 02:51:33 PM
Didn't realize you wanted the hammy like texture.  ;D You can go by what HS said...or take a look at this posing by Viper125... http://forum.bradleysmoker.com/index.php?topic=28137.msg334746#msg334746
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on September 23, 2013, 05:20:22 PM
Thanks guy's I know I can always rely on the forum to have the answers. :)
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Wazzulu on September 23, 2013, 11:32:03 PM
The brine I use for legs is much like Vipers.  Always turns out great.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on October 27, 2013, 11:14:18 AM
Someone suggested that I try doing the brine recipe with a chicken since they haven't put the cheap turkey's out for Thanksgiving yet, (to busy with Christmas setup) So I got a whole chicken, spatchcocked it and used the viper125 recipe for the brine. Brined it for 72 hours, rinsed it, patted it dry, rubbed half with paprika and half with Jan's Rub while letting it come up to room temp for the smoker, into the smoker at 220 with apple for 3 hours, cooked to an IT of 165, total cook time 5 hours for a 7lb bird, double wrapped in foil and into the microwave till dinner.

(http://i1331.photobucket.com/albums/w599/Robert_Shulter/IMG-20131025-00697_zpsc57863c2.jpg) (http://s1331.photobucket.com/user/Robert_Shulter/media/IMG-20131025-00697_zpsc57863c2.jpg.html)
(http://i1331.photobucket.com/albums/w599/Robert_Shulter/IMG-20131025-00702_zps0a525a7a.jpg) (http://s1331.photobucket.com/user/Robert_Shulter/media/IMG-20131025-00702_zps0a525a7a.jpg.html)
(http://i1331.photobucket.com/albums/w599/Robert_Shulter/IMG-20131025-00703_zpsb64a6166.jpg) (http://s1331.photobucket.com/user/Robert_Shulter/media/IMG-20131025-00703_zpsb64a6166.jpg.html)

The taste was good, a bit to salty and the legs/thighs had some pinkish color but not the deep color I was hoping for, the meat definitely had a cured texture so I don't think it didn't get enough cure time to be completely cured. I picked up some turkey legs to try another round with.

My questions for the experts are:
1. Would soaking instead of rinsing help with the saltiness like it does for Canadian bacon or do I need to reduce the salt/Morton's TQ?

2. Would it be better to stick with the original recipe or switch to the smokehouse rob recipe with cure 1 added since it has more sugar's to counter the salt?

3. Do you think the color issue has to do with the difference between chicken and turkey meat or is it related to the difference between Cure 1 and Morton's TQ? This is the first time I've used the TQ.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Habanero Smoker on October 27, 2013, 01:11:47 PM
What recipe did you finally use? It will help members to answer your questions.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: devo on October 27, 2013, 01:33:19 PM
Unless I am missing something I think he said  viper125 recipe for the brine
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on October 27, 2013, 01:55:40 PM
Quote from: devo on October 27, 2013, 01:33:19 PM
Unless I am missing something I think he said  viper125 recipe for the brine

You didn't miss anything Devo, I did start out with Viper125's brine recipe which had been suggested earlier in the post. I thank everyone in advance for their help.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: GusRobin on October 27, 2013, 01:56:38 PM
when I brine poultry, I just use salt and not any cure or MTQ. I do the brine as a wet brine and soak the bird for a day or 2 at the most. I then rinse it off with cold water (rinse it good) and then pat it dry, add rubs, etc. and cook. It always comes out very moist. The only saltiness is if I use the drippings for gravy, it is usually too salty. I am not sure what you mean by "cured texture" as I only do it to improve the moistness.
I have not brined the last couple of years since I have used the SRG. The poultry with that comes out more moist than any brined bird I have done so no need for me to brine any more.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: devo on October 27, 2013, 02:17:48 PM
Most birds you buy are so full of brine crap that you are just wasting your time brining. Now if your raising turkeys and they are fresh turkeys than by all means brine those suckers. If you are wanting that circus turkey pink meat than your going to brine with curing salts but I am guessing you already knew that. To me a turkey is not suppose to be pink and taste like ham   :o just my thoughts on it.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on October 27, 2013, 02:40:58 PM
Quote from: devo on October 27, 2013, 02:17:48 PM
Most birds you buy are so full of brine crap that you are just wasting your time brining. Now if your raising turkeys and they are fresh turkeys than by all means brine those suckers. If you are wanting that circus turkey pink meat than your going to brine with curing salts but I am guessing you already knew that. To me a turkey is not suppose to be pink and taste like ham   :o just my thoughts on it.

I can get fresh unbrined turkeys in November, We're going on a camping trip and I was trying to come up with a smoked turkey that was like we used to get at Christmas time that was whole turkey smoked and pink, it's been years since I've seen these turkey's available but I also haven't been looking real hard until now. It may turn out not to be a practical way of doing things for this trip. We had a fall festival in one of the local towns yesterday and I got to talk to the guy selling turkey legs and he told me his secret is to fry his legs till about half done then throw them in the smoker to finish them off, he said he gets plenty of smoke into them that way, however I wasn't going to spend $7 to find out, although the ones I saw him selling did look good.

GusRobin, hopefully this will answer your question about what I meant by "cured texture". The ones we got in the 80's in Michigan were sold for school fundraisers and served cold and I worked for a company later back home in Texas that got them from a different source and gave them as Christmas gifts to employees and good customers. They were both pink in color, had lots of smoke flavor but weren't overly salty and the skin wasn't crisp so I suspect they were smoked very low and slow to have skin like we get in the Bradley.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: GusRobin on October 27, 2013, 05:20:01 PM
thanks -
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Habanero Smoker on October 28, 2013, 01:40:43 AM
Sorry! I missed what recipe you finally decided to use.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on October 28, 2013, 01:20:18 PM
Not a problem, still looking for opinions on my questions though,,,,,anybody??? :)
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Habanero Smoker on October 28, 2013, 01:55:59 PM
In viper's recipe the cure level is very, very low for the amount of TQ he is using for two gallons. It may provide some color but that is about it. Morton recommends that you use 1 cup of TQ for each quart of liquid, and at that rate it is too much salt, and it can be expensive. So I never use TQ as part of a wet brine. His recipe has around 14 ounces of salt, which is not a lot, it is about 7 ounces per gallon; but your brine time for chickens was way too long. If I brine chickens it is usually 4 hours for smaller chickens, and up to 8 hours for large roasters.

If you want the ham like flavor, you will need to increase the amount of sodium nitrite, such as what I posted earlier. SmokeHouse Rob's brine is low salt. As it stands without adding 3 ounces of cure #1, it only contains about 5.5 ounces of salt, and a lot of sweetener, so that would mask the taste of even the extra salt added by cure #1. If you want to keep the salt content around the same, then use 3 ounces of salt plus 3 ounces of cure #1. But I would suggest just adding the amount of cure #1 and keep the salt the same as called for in the recipe. Use his brining times, or a standard brine time for whole turkey is 1 hour per pound.

As for color, that depends on how much myoglobin that is in the meat. The breast has very small amounts of myoglobin, so you can not expect too much color in the breast. You will usually see a light pinkish color. Though the higher the levels of sodium nitrite, the better the color and "ham" like taste.

Last season I have seen several commercial birds that were not pumped with a brine solution. I believe I've even seen Butterball "fresh" turkey that was not brined pumped.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on October 28, 2013, 05:19:43 PM
Thanks I was leaning towards the smokehouse rob recipe and wasn't sure whether to reduce the salt to cure ration or leave it the same, I'll give it a try and report back on the results
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on October 28, 2013, 08:08:21 PM
I'm going to try keeping the salt the same and add the cure, however I have Morton's Kosher instead of the Diamond Chrystal. If I'm understanding this chart correctly I should stick with 5.5 ounces instead of 1 cup which would be 8 ounces to keep true to the recipe.

1 cup table salt (all brands) = 10 oz. = 285 grams
1 cup Morton Kosher Salt = 8 oz. = 225 grams
1 cup Diamond Crystal Salt = 5.5 oz. = 155 grams

Also for my experiment I have 6 legs with a total weight of 4 1/3 pounds, how long should I leave in the brine?
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Habanero Smoker on October 29, 2013, 02:15:41 AM
The chart you posted is accurate. Due to the different salt crystal sizes that is why I was giving the salt measurement in weight. If you look at the first direction in Smokehouse Rob's recipe, it gives you a pretty accurate salt volume conversion of his recipe; of the most popular salts. For Morton's Kosher you will need to use 3/4 of a cup/gallon. If you have pickling or non-iodized salt use a 1/2 cup. I prefer the latter because it dissolves much faster.

For six turkey legs you don't want to make a full gallon. Depending on your container, 2 quarts should be more then enough to cover six turkey legs. That will save on supplies, and expense. To calculate the amount of brine; place the turkey legs in the container you want to brine them in and add enough water to cover the legs by about 1-inch. Remove the turkey legs, and measure the water. That is the amount of brine you will need to make. If it is a odd number such as 37 ounces, to make it easier to scale the recipe, make 64 ounces (2 quarts) of brine. For Smokehouse Rob's recipe, if using 2 quarts you would divide all the ingredients in half, that is also including the amount of cure you plan to use.

With turkey legs, try brining around 3 - 4 hours, and be sure to rinse the legs off, and pat dry to prior cooking.

Rethinking the cure amount; 3 - 3.2 ounces of cure #1 per gallon is my preference; if you want it more like commercially smoked cured turkey, you may want to add 4 ounces of cure #1 per gallon on water.

Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on October 29, 2013, 06:12:57 AM
Thanks for the quick response, looks like I'll be throwing them in the brine early tomorrow morning and smoke them after lunch.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on October 31, 2013, 06:59:37 PM
With everyone's help I have had success with the turkey legs, even SWMBO has declared that I nailed it for the thanksgiving trip. I did the smokehouse rob brine recipe with cure #1, made a half batch of brine with 1.5 oz cure #1, brined for 4 hours, rinsed and patted dry. We were having a serious all day wind and rain event so I opted to do the 12 hour dry on the rack in the fridge, which ended up being about 18 hours. It really does make a difference in the skin crisping up, this was the first time we had poultry skin out of the 4 rack that was edible without going to the oven or grill. I did 2 hours of apple at 230 and I hit an IT of 166 in that 2 hours with the size of the legs. The two darkest ones on the right side were done with Jan's rub right before going in the smoker and they made a great dinner tonight.

(http://i1331.photobucket.com/albums/w599/Robert_Shulter/IMG-20131031-00711_zps0f5ae6d3.jpg) (http://s1331.photobucket.com/user/Robert_Shulter/media/IMG-20131031-00711_zps0f5ae6d3.jpg.html)

Sliced off a small test piece after it cooled off and it had the nice slightly pink color I was looking for and had a the not to salty not to sweet taste I was looking for

(http://i1331.photobucket.com/albums/w599/Robert_Shulter/IMG-20131031-00712_zpse8e70633.jpg) (http://s1331.photobucket.com/user/Robert_Shulter/media/IMG-20131031-00712_zpse8e70633.jpg.html)

I will be doing a couple of spatchcocked turkey's ahead of time for our camping trip on thanksgiving  ;D
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Habanero Smoker on November 01, 2013, 01:32:07 AM
Those are some nice looking turkey legs. Glad to hear the recipe worked out for you.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: ragweed on November 01, 2013, 04:13:34 AM
They look great, Robert.  Congrats!
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: KyNola on November 01, 2013, 08:04:40 AM
Very nicely done Robert!
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Redneckinthecity on November 01, 2013, 08:39:09 AM
Those look great.  I've never tried to make turkey legs, but I remember fondly the legs that we used to get at the state fair.  My memory was that they were quite tender and while they didn't fall off the bone, you also didn't have to gnaw at them like a caveman.  Is the way to achieve that to cook low and slow? 
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on November 01, 2013, 07:03:31 PM
Quote from: Redneckinthecity on November 01, 2013, 08:39:09 AM
Those look great.  I've never tried to make turkey legs, but I remember fondly the legs that we used to get at the state fair.  My memory was that they were quite tender and while they didn't fall off the bone, you also didn't have to gnaw at them like a caveman.  Is the way to achieve that to cook low and slow?

I think low and slow with this brine will work for you if you experiment with the IT to get the result you want, I also talked to a vendor at a local festival who told me he half cooks his turkey legs in the deep fryer and then finishes them in the smoker with no brine and they looked real good.
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on November 23, 2013, 11:29:56 AM
I picked up a 13 lb. fresh bird with only a 3% broth solution that says it has less than 2% salt content so I think I will be ok with the Smokehouse Rob's brine recipe. Because I picked up the SRG I'm changing my plan up a bit and instead of spatchcocking to brine and smoke with a finish in the oven for skin crisping I'm going to brine and smoke it whole to an IT of about 120 per TMB and then into the SRG to finish. After it cools down I'm actually going to spatchcock and vacuum seal it to transport and reheat using an electric roaster water bath.

1. How long should I brine the 13lb turkey?

2. I'm going to put the bird in the SRG bucket to smoke and then straight into the SRG like 10.5 suggested, but I've read different posts about putting the turkey in breast down or breast up for the hot spot, I did get a Tommy Ring to use so what recommendations do y'all have for me?

3. What IT should I shoot for in the breast and thigh to be done with this type of brine?
Title: Re: Brining Turkey Questions
Post by: Saber 4 on November 23, 2013, 05:21:24 PM
After cooking chicken in the SRG tonight I have another question to the ones in the post above this one. Would it be better to get a turkey stand like the smaller chicken one I used tonight for holding the turkey upright in the SRG basket?