BRADLEY SMOKER | "Taste the Great Outdoors"

Smoking Techniques => Curing => Topic started by: JDNC on October 22, 2009, 01:48:45 PM

Title: Curing time question
Post by: JDNC on October 22, 2009, 01:48:45 PM
I know this probably has been asked, but how can one determine how long to cure with dry-cure.  I would like to try (again), Hab's recipe for Canadian bacon using venison backstraps but I don't know how to figure curing times.  I've read that the curing time in days is determined by the thickness of the meat more or less but that's about it.  I also remember from one thread, that about 2 days/inch of meat was a good starting point.  Venison backstraps are not very thick..probably 2" thick and about 3" wide at the largest end and only about an 8" long section at this size.  Do you guys have any suggestions in reference to curing times?

JD
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: Habanero Smoker on October 22, 2009, 01:55:41 PM
For cuts of meat like loins or backstrap if you are using a dry cure start with 2 day's per inch. In your case it will be 4 days, but check it after 3. It should be firm in all areas. If you have to go a day or two longer that is not a problem.
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: Tenpoint5 on October 22, 2009, 02:05:43 PM
JD,
I made some VCB last year and it turned out Awfully good. I didn't use Habs recipe. I  kinda followed the directions from Morton's Salt which is:

Canadian Bacon     

Prep Time: 20 minutes; refrigerate 3-5 days
Servings: 1 pork loin, cut into 1/8 inch thick slices
   
Ingredients
1 boneless pork loin
1 tablespoon Morton® Tender Quick® mix or Morton® Sugar Cure® (Plain) mix per pound of loin
1 teaspoon sugar per pound of loin    

Directions
Trim fat from pork loin. Mix Morton® Tender Quick® mix or Morton® Sugar Cure® (Plain) mix and sugar. Rub mixture into the loin. Place loin in "food grade" plastic bag; tie open end. Refrigerate and allow to cure for 3-5 days. Remove from cure. Soak loin in cool water for 30 minutes; pat dry.

I added a splash of Maple syrup and used Brown sugar. I only let it cure for 3 days but will go for 4 days this year. I applied smoke and heated to 152* but got sidetracked and it went higher.
Here is the link to the thread I posted about it.  VCB (http://forum.bradleysmoker.com/index.php?topic=8264.0)
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: JDNC on October 22, 2009, 02:31:54 PM
10.5, what temp should I smoke at?  Last year if you remember, I tried using Hab's "Basic Dry Cure" that I mixed up with some very old #1 cure and had a few problems.  This year I have fresh pink salt and will mix up new.  My brothers have backstraps that they want me to dry-cure and smoke..and I don't want to screw things up this time. ::)

Hab's..I really don't know how firm the meat should be after curing.  I guess I just check for soft spots, correct? If I find some add a day?  Should I turn the meat over daily?
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: Tenpoint5 on October 22, 2009, 05:42:51 PM
I smoked mine at 225* and Yes I would suggest turning the meat daily. DO NOT discard any of the liquid that forms.
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: Habanero Smoker on October 22, 2009, 09:42:29 PM
Quote from: JDNC on October 22, 2009, 02:31:54 PM
10.5, what temp should I smoke at?  Last year if you remember, I tried using Hab's "Basic Dry Cure" that I mixed up with some very old #1 cure and had a few problems.  This year I have fresh pink salt and will mix up new.  My brothers have backstraps that they want me to dry-cure and smoke..and I don't want to screw things up this time. ::)

Hab's..I really don't know how firm the meat should be after curing.  I guess I just check for soft spots, correct? If I find some add a day?  Should I turn the meat over daily?

Yes! Check for soft spots. Don't worry if you go an extra day or two. You can turn daily or every other day, and shake the bag to redistribute the cure. When it is fully cured, slice a piece off the end, fry it to test for saltiness. If it is too salty, you can soak it in cold water. I would use 30 soak, test and if still too salty give it another soak.

I recall your problem of last year. I don't believe it was because of the cure. If I recall, one section of one piece did not cure from the surface to the center. I still believe you had that part of the meat in a cold section, and the temperature of that section of meat got too cold. Once you get below 38°F, the curing process really slows down.
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: JDNC on October 23, 2009, 02:28:07 AM
Hab's..yeah that was strange.  The meat appeared to be cured in the center and not on the outside.  I did notice that my pink salt last year had lost it's color and had a strong smell and the new doesn't have the strong smell.  This cure was very old. I think your're right about the temp's.  I'm testing the fridge temps now.  I also want to try a deer ham but will probably try a brine with it.  I promise I'll take pic's this time.  It seems everytime I smoke I forget to take pictures.  You know.. I have a small freezer that I use for fermenting lager homebrew which has a digital temp-control.  I just may use it for curing as I know I can keep temps +/- 2*.
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: Habanero Smoker on October 23, 2009, 02:32:55 AM
The deer ham sounds interesting. The refrigerator you use for brewing should work well.  I'm sure many members would like to know how that comes out. As for pictures, I'm the same way.
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: muzzletim on October 23, 2009, 07:54:01 AM
Sounds like a interesting project! Does it end up tasting like pork?

Tim
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: Tenpoint5 on October 23, 2009, 08:00:15 AM
Quote from: muzzletim on October 23, 2009, 07:54:01 AM
Sounds like a interesting project! Does it end up tasting like pork?

Tim

Which one Tim the VCB or the Ham? The VCB has its own taste that is out of this world. I haven't got around to doing the Venison Ham thing yet but there is one in the freezer that needs to be done. I just need a new food grade bucket to brine in. Mine seemed to find its way into the yard via one of my yardapes and has been destroyed.
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: muzzletim on October 23, 2009, 08:11:34 AM
ten point,

I was wondering about the venison? If that is good it would be fun to try.

Tim
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: Tenpoint5 on October 23, 2009, 08:18:26 AM
You will LOVE the Canadian Bacon from a backstrap! I plan on making VCB with the first 3 deer I get this year. I slice mine thin 1/16-1/8" and since it is fully cooked and cured i keep it in the fridge or freeze. The kids use it for snacks when they get home from school on a cracker with a slice of cheese, or just by itself.
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: muzzletim on October 23, 2009, 09:40:27 AM
Three deer!!!! I can't even draw for one in New Mexico!!!!! I had to settle for a Oryx this year, just as good! I will try this.

Tim
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: Tenpoint5 on October 23, 2009, 09:54:41 AM
Tim I promise that since you don't get to draw for a deer this year. I wont tell you that my family usually eats 5-6 deer each year. With the times being the way they are this year and feeding a family of 6. I will probably try to boost that up to 7 or 8 unless I find a family that needs it more than we do then its theirs
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: muzzletim on October 23, 2009, 10:07:46 AM
That is the way it was in Minnesota when I lived there, we had deer year around with all kinds of walleye, crappie, sunfish and Northern Pike in between. I really miss those times! Well if times get to bad I can always move back!

Tim
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: KevinG on October 23, 2009, 10:27:45 AM
Quote from: muzzletim on October 23, 2009, 09:40:27 AM
Three deer!!!! I can't even draw for one in New Mexico!!!!! I had to settle for a Oryx this year, just as good! I will try this.

Tim

Same here in AZ, lucky if we get drawn for it, and even luckier if we get one!
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: OU812 on October 23, 2009, 12:01:00 PM
Quote from: Tenpoint5 on October 23, 2009, 09:54:41 AM
Tim I promise that since you don't get to draw for a deer this year. I wont tell you that my family usually eats 5-6 deer each year. With the times being the way they are this year and feeding a family of 6. I will probably try to boost that up to 7 or 8 unless I find a family that needs it more than we do then its theirs

Not to rub it in, but we get 6 to 8 every year between me and my son.

We buy very little beef and we live in cow country.

I make Pastrami out of deer also, along with VCB, dried deer, summer sausage, snack sticks and jerky.
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: JDNC on October 23, 2009, 02:01:34 PM
OU812..same here in NC.  Plenty of deer, and between myself and two brothers we always have plenty ;D

I think the one thing I would do (I think 10.5 suggested this last yr) is to remove the bone from a deer ham as opposed to a pork ham.  I think after curing in brine I may wrap with twine to help hold it together before smoking.  Sometimes after removing the bone from a deer ham it wants to fall apart.  It will raise more questions as how long to leave in the brine for curing..but I'll cross that bridge later!
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: OU812 on October 23, 2009, 02:15:53 PM
JDNC, after boning a piece of meat with many muscle groups in it I use netting to hold the meat together wile cooking. Just throwing that out there
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: JDNC on October 23, 2009, 02:22:18 PM
OU812,  It didn't even cross my mind..I'll give it a try, great idea!
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: KevinG on October 23, 2009, 03:28:51 PM
You guys need to chase some of them deer over our way.
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: muzzletim on October 23, 2009, 04:40:05 PM
And if you don't want to chase them, just shoot them and ship the meat!!!! ;D ;D

Tim
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: JDNC on October 24, 2009, 02:45:14 AM
KevinG & muzzletim,

I don't know about 10.5... but I get tired of driving 40mph afraid of hitting one during the rut.  I've had enough damage to vehicles to last me a lifetime.   I have them in the backyard, frontyard, my gunrange and most importantly my OBS. ;D
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: Tenpoint5 on October 24, 2009, 06:04:56 AM
Same here I don't slow down just swerve for a head shot. Call the sheriff get a game tag and load em up. Figure I can get back some of my money that way with a little meat. Last one jumped in front of the truck caught him in the ribcage right at the top of the hood. took out my motor, hood and windshield then landed in the box. Let the county have that one.
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: KevinG on October 24, 2009, 09:52:28 AM
Heck, I'll gladly accept a round trip ticket to put some of my deer control techniques to work :D
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: dbrown1 on October 27, 2009, 08:37:49 PM
I will have alot of deer questions soon, Nov. 11th-18th on my way to kill my first three deer...pretty excited
Usually I only get to kill Polar bear with a stick or shoot wolves from a helicopter ;D ;D ;D
Title: Re: Curing time question
Post by: Huntnfreak on October 28, 2009, 07:39:28 PM
I'd move back if I were you.  Life is good here in Minnesota and you can still put in for the draw and call it a vacation if you get drawn!